Withdrawal of MONUSCO from South Kivu
The recently completed report by Benevolencija Grands Lacs provides a comprehensive analysis of local perceptions regarding the withdrawal of MONUSCO (United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) from South Kivu. The study focused on understanding the views of radio listeners and administrative officials, as well as the role community media should play during this transitional period. Key findings include:
- Varied perceptions of MONUSCO’s withdrawal
Different communities have diverse perspectives on MONUSCO’s two-decade-long efforts in protecting civilians and their properties. While some deployments in regions like the Ruzizi Plain addressed specific issues, they also caused tensions with local populations. The study identified three major perception trends: negative views dismissing MONUSCO’s effectiveness, nuanced perceptions, and generally positive views among administrative officials appreciating MONUSCO’s contributions to peacebuilding and demobilization efforts.
- Security and stability concerns
Despite the presence of Burundian and state forces, the report highlights the potential security vacuum left by MONUSCO’s departure. It underscores the necessity for a combined policy to protect civilians, manage security crises, and mitigate risks of conflict resurgence in the area.
- Role of community media
The report emphasizes the critical role (community and online) media play in the transition period, advocating for increased trust in defense and security forces. Media outlets are encouraged to strengthen public awareness and support the ongoing peace processes, especially the ones that are locally embedded as the CLSE and CPS.
- Recommendations and future steps
The report recommends creating a synthesized approach to aid advocacy and awareness efforts. It also calls for comprehensive support of community media in legitimizing security forces and monitoring the transition.
This report offers valuable insights into the dynamics of MONUSCO’s withdrawal and its impact on local security and community perceptions. We encourage you to delve deeper into the findings and recommendations by reading the full report, which is crucial for anyone interested in the peace and stability of South Kivu.
For the complete analysis and detailed recommendations, please read the full report (in French).